SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 XA

2016 XA

2016 XA belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.889 AU it takes 2.60 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 52
Orbital Period · P
2.60 yr
v(q)
39.1 km/s
v(Q)
12 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
3.78
Eccentricity · e
0.5293

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.889 AU) and its farthest (2.889 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.60 yr (948 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.889 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.529) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 2.49° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 12 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 52 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3903 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.889 AU
Eccentricity
0.5293
Perihelion
0.889 AU
Aphelion
2.888848 AU
Inclination
2.49°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2457722.5
Mean Anomaly
342.57°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2066-Apr-13 11:21 0.300895 AU
45013292 km
22.59 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.0

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.39033
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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